In
the past year with the decline of the corona virus, the world has returned its
focus to the most pressing existential threat – global warming and climate
change, and their devastating effects on the world we live in. One of the main
areas critically affected by climate change is the global rainfall cycle,
resulting in extreme rain events, with either severe drought or excessive
rainfall, bringing with them more destruction than blessings. We believe that
innovative technological solutions to the water crisis can be a central part of
dealing with the climate crisis, for both adaptation and mitigation.
Israel is helping to provide solutions to the water crisis around the world. Recently,
following the devastating impact of Cyclone Gabrielle, the embassy offered its
assistance to New Zealand by offering a series of advanced water technologies,
including advanced emergency water management and water infrastructure
development, which are now being reviewed.
The
close connection between the water crisis and the climate crisis was noted in
the COP 27 summary statement and will be a central theme in the UN Water
Conference that will open on the upcoming Water Day, March 22, at the UN
headquarters in New York.
As
the powerful processes of climate change and global population growth continue
to rise, growing demand for industrial and agricultural products will
intensify. To overcome this phenomenon and anticipate a cure for this ailment,
we must understand that this will entail formulating a comprehensive campaign
which will require that all necessary steps be integrated together, such as:
Guide and educate on water conservation; increase water use efficiency; accrue
international, public, and private funding; rehabilitate polluted water
sources; encourage investments and R&D and first and foremost, to learn how
to practice good water management in the local, national, regional and global
scale.
We
must explore new approaches towards investing in water and sanitation-related
infrastructures and services, while ensuring each person’s right to safe
drinking water. It is important that emphasis be placed on the availability and
sharing of information about the amount, quality, distribution, and access to
water, as well as of the risks and use of that water.
In
this regard, Israel can make a significant contribution to the world at large
and New Zealand in particular, as a country with one of the most advanced water
systems in the world and with an abundance of R&D and innovative
technologies in many fields. One example is the treatment and recycling of
sewage: Israel holds a world record in this field, with 95 percent of its
wastewater being treated from which almost 90 percent is used in agriculture.
Another
field in which Israel holds a world record is the prevention of water loss in
urban systems. While in Israel only a few percent of water is lost in urban
supply systems, in other countries in the world, this rate can reach dozens of
percent. The paradox is that these are often arid and water-scarce countries
for whom the absence of available water represents a significant burden. In
Israel, a comprehensive variety of technologies and methods have been developed
to prevent water loss in supply systems, detect leaks through remote sensors,
and more.
If
this was the status quo the world over, it would be possible to greatly reduce
and prevent environmental pollution and the destruction of natural systems, all
the while allowing treated and purified water to flow back into nature and
agriculture. It would be possible to simultaneously reduce large-scale emission
of greenhouse gases, build agricultural resilience against climate chance,
allow more water in nature for natural systems – which naturally absorb
greenhouse gases – to better function, prevent unnecessary destruction of
ecological systems as the result of pollution or water scarcity, and much more.
Seawater desalination, the use of brackish
water in agriculture, drip irrigation, the development of agricultural
varieties that consume less water, and even the extraction of water from air,
are all fields that are developed in Israel. We in Israel are able and willing
to share our accumulated knowhow and best practices with fellow nations around
the world, so that together, we will assure that every individual across the
globe will be able to enjoy the essential human right to safe and clean water.
Water
is life.
By
H.E. Ran Yaakoby, Ambassador of Israel to New Zealand