Ten senior level officers from the Ministry of Agriculture and
Fisheries (MAF) and Scientific Research Organisation of Samoa (SROS) have
completed two training programs aimed at improving delivery of agriculture
extension services and introducing new Irrigation and Fertigation Technology to
boost farmers’ production and productivity.The trainings were organised and coordinated by MASHAV Agriculture
Training Center (MATC) and Israeli Pacific Food Security Alliance (IPFSA)
through Israel’s Agency for International Development Cooperation in
collaboration with the Ministry of Foreign Affairs (MFAT)
ACEO Crops Division, Tanu Toomata said the program was comprised of two
components; the first stage (delivered between 25 January to 28 August 2021)
focused on building capacity of agriculture extension officers and relevant
staff from SROS.
Emphasis was directed to strengthening
links between the extension officers and the farmers by developing diagnostic
abilities to help MAF officers identify challenges and issues affecting farmers
and apply the necessary technical assistance.
“The first component of the training allowed us to re-look at the roles
and responsibilities of our agriculture extension officers, explore different
approaches and solutions to the challenges they are facing so we can improve
their service delivery to our farmers” said Mr Toomata “This part of the
program was very beneficial and it’s been very helpful to refresh our knowledge
on the tools and methods available to improve our services.”
The second component was based on the establishment of island vegetable
demonstration plots to “mirror” a similar Israeli demonstration and training
plot which serves as a platform for learning and cooperation. It consisted of 10 weekly meetings
between 18 October - 20 December 2021, based on Irrigation and Fertigation for
Vegetable Production.
This phase of the program
elaborated on the nature of the different crops and dealt in depth with the
calculations, measurements and analysis of water and fertilization needed by
the different crops through different growth stages. According
to Principal Development Officer Liu Pueata Tanielu and SROS officer, Tualupetu Togafau, their
training will provide valuable knowledge for all farmers.
“Looking at the importance of irrigation systems and fertilizer use for
vegetable production has really helped me with the technical aspect of
selecting the appropriate irrigation technology,” said Mr Tanielu “There’s a
lot of irrigation systems available but the recommendation by this program is
to utilise the drip method which not only improves crop production but is also
the best method for the efficient use of water resources that I have seen so
far for our climatic conditions here in Samoa.”
M
s
T
ogafau added, “Irrigation is an important practice that can
significantly increase the survival rate of vegetables, especially when soil
moisture is marginal and the evapotranspiration rate is higher, most definitely
like here in Samoa during its dry season. This is when water retention rate of
the soil gets worse in which the vegetables are observed to become wilted.”
With the increasing
use of tunnel house technology in Samoa, Advisory Officer, Ioelu Iosefa, says
vegetable growers will benefit greatly from adopting the new technology from
Israel’s Agriculture Agency.
“A lot of people these days are now using tunnel houses and utilising tube
irrigation systems however this new technology from Israel is very different. I
learnt how to calculate how much water to use in each stage of vegetative
growth which is a far more efficient and sustainable way of using water
compared to our current practice of leaving the irrigation system on all
night.”
Crops Division Principal
Advisory officer, Tommy Tuuamalii also participated in the training program and
is keen to share his knowledge and expertise with local farmers to help improve
their production and productivity.
“The irrigation technique
is not a newly introduced system and we have a lot of farmers with existing
irrigation systems, but with this training, we have enhanced our understanding
of the various benefits of using this system in boosting production” said Mr
Tuuamalii. “We just need to build more confidence as extension workers, on the
practical side of it so we can assist our farmers more effectively.”
Participants of the Training Programme by MASHAV Agriculture Training
Center (MATC) and Israeli Pacific Food Security Alliance (IPFSA) include professionals
of agriculture ministries and research institutes from Cook Islands, Fiji,
Kiribati, Marshall Islands, Micronesia, Nauru, Palau, Samoa, Salomon Islands
and Vanuatu.
The establishment of the IPFSA was announced by the President of
Israel, H.E Reuven Rivlin in accordance with the UN Sustainable Development
Goals during his last visit in the region as part of the global effort to end
hunger and guarantee food security in developing regions.
IPFSA seeks to establish a long-term agricultural training and capacity
building program, aimed at training vegetable producers and agricultural
extensionists in efficient agricultural production techniques, as well as
improved extension methods and skills for maximum diffusion of the know-how and
to ensure the sustainability of the program.
List of MAF participants:
●
Mr.Tanu
Toomata - ACEO Crops Division
●
Mr. Levaopolo
Ricky Faatonu - ACEO Savaii Office
●M
r. Liu
Pueata Tanielu - Principal Development Officer
●
Mr. Tuuamalii
Tommy - Principal Advisory Officer
●
Mr. Fiu Sailo
Pao - Senior Advisory Officer
●
M
r. Faavaeolenuu.
Tamoe. Tautu - Senior Advisory Officer
●
Mr. Ioelu
Iosefa - Advisory Officer
●
Mr.
GeorgeHazelman-
Development Officer
SROS participants:
●
Ms. Tualupetu.
Togafau
●
Mr. Lemauga
Anesone