This year on April 22nd Earth
day was celebrated all over the world. Despite the growing acknowledgment of
the importance of protecting the fragile and unique planet we live on, it
appears that we are only making matters worse.
The environmental crises are
piling up; the climate crisis, the crisis of biological diversity and the
extinction of species, the plastic pollution that reaches every corner of the
earth, the growing water shortage, the deterioration of food security for many
in the world, the continuous deforestation, intensifying desertification
processes and with them, the increase in zoonotic diseases and more are all
getting worse.
For a second, it looks like the
human race has lost all hope because the pace of environmental crises and their
consequences are increasing. But, losing hope is not an option, and just as we
are the ones who cause the environmental-climatic crises, we are the ones who
can and must not only stop them, but also restore nature, the environment, and
the climate to live a better, healthier, and happier life.
Many have written about how this
can be done, and indeed, there is a wide variety of areas in which we can make
an important change. However, in this article, we would like to concentrate on
our experience in the State of Israel in the fields of climate and
environmental innovation and offer several practical, applicable, and
relatively inexpensive solutions that can help deal with the environmental and
climate crises of our time. Due to its location in the desert with a scarcity
of natural resources and water, Israel is a living laboratory for developing
solutions of this type.
We will begin with water. We
celebrated international water day a month ago and we know that the world water
crisis is growing rapidly. The Israeli experience shows we must accompany water
conservation with a broad communication and informational campaign to encourage
the public to save water. It is also necessary to purify as much wastewater as
possible and use it in agriculture: Israel purifies 94% of wastewater, of which
close to 90% is used for agriculture. Moreover, water loss in urban systems in
Israel is minimal, standing at only a few percent. The above practices are
thanks to the groundbreaking technologies developed in Israel and the knowledge
accumulated over the years, which can be applied in large parts of the world.
The second field is agriculture.
The Israeli experience is to move as much as possible to irrigation-based
agriculture, preferably one that is efficient, like drip irrigation, which
results in higher yields and significant water savings. The development of
drought-resistant crops, the use of brackish water in agriculture, the
development of crops with a higher yield, biological pesticides, the use of
satellites and precision agriculture - all contribute to increasing food
security and reducing damage to natural resources.
Animal protein substitutes are
another vital area that increases food security and reduces the pressure on the
natural systems that are currently vastly overexploited to grow livestock for human consumption. This field shows great promise for
humanity. In an era where the climate crisis damages crops, the protein
substitutes produced in laboratories can reduce the pressure on the natural
systems and allow their restoration. In addition, increasing the use of plant based
proteins on the one hand and reducing the consumption of animal products on the
other hand, also helps to deal with the serious environmental consequences that
eminent from animal food consumption.
Few people know this, but from
the very beginning of the founding of the State of Israel 75 years ago, its
first Prime Minister, David Ben-Gurion, saw the field of solar energy as one of
the areas that Israel should lead. Today, more than 200 companies and start-ups
in Israel are engaged in renewable energy, energy efficiency, and energy
storage - all of which are necessary for successfully dealing with the climate
crisis.
Despite its young age and
relatively small area, Israel has accumulated vast experience in planting
forests in semi-arid regions and preserving them in dry and extreme conditions.
This knowhow and experience are priceless for a world where forests that are so
necessary to deal with the climate crisis are dying from heat, drought and
diseases and are burning.
The entrepreneurial community in
Israel, whether it belongs to civil society or business, is becoming
increasingly involved in solving the environmental crisis. Over 1,300 companies
and start-ups are active in the field of climate innovation; among them, we can
mention dozens of companies engaged in the field of carbon capture, others in
the fields of satellites and remote sensing, others use artificial intelligence
to pre-locate forest areas prone to illegal logging even before a tree is
burned or an ax is swung. Others deal with weather forecasting with information
from social networks, satellites, climate models, and more. These are only some
of the fields in which Israel has gained experience that can help the world.
When we celebrate Earth Day
again, we must remember goal number 17 in the UN's Sustainable Development
Goals - the SDGs- that is about cooperation. Only through cooperation, sharing best
practices, knowledge, experience and more can we overcome the significant
challenges at our doorstep. Israel is ready and wants to cooperate since the
future of all of us is a common future that we share. Only if we know how to
overcome the crises the earth is facing, together, can we ensure that this
future will be good for everyone.