Israel in the OECD since
September 2010
On September 7, 2010, Israel
became the 33rd member of the OECD. The Organisation for Economic
Co-operation and Development is an international economic organization of
34 countries founded in 1961 to stimulate economic progress and world
trade. It is a forum of countries committed to democratic values and
embracing the open market principles.
It provides a platform on which Member countries can compare policy
experiences, find solutions to common problems, identify good practices, and
co-ordinate their domestic and international policies.
Its mandate covers economic, environmental, and social issues. It defines
"soft law"-non-binding instruments. In this work, the OECD cooperates
with businesses, trade unions, as well as representatives of civil
society. Its headquarters is in Paris, France.
The OECD's structure
embraces three main bodies:
The OECD member countries, each
represented by a delegation led by an ambassador. Together, they form the OECD
Council.
The OECD Secretariat, led by the
Secretary-General. The Secretariat is organised in directorates each
responsible of collecting data, monitoring trends, and analysing economic
developments in its own area.
The OECD Committees, one for each
work area of the OECD. Committee members are generally subject-matter experts
from member and non-member countries. The committees decide on the programme of
work on each theme (publications, task forces, conferences, and so on).
The OECD promotes policies
designed:
to contribute to sound economic
expansion in member as well as nonmember countries in the process of economic
development, taking care of improving standards of living and employment rate.
to contribute to the expansion of
world trade on a multilateral, nondiscriminatory basis in accordance with
international obligations.
The OECD publishes books, reports,
statistics, working papers and reference materials. All titles and databases
published since 1998 can be accessed via OECD iLibrary.
Israel Signs New Agricultural
Agreement with the EU on 4 November 2009
Israel and the European
Community signed a new agreement concerning reciprocal liberalization measures
on agricultural products, processed agricultural products and fishery products.
The agreement is set to improve market access significantly, and abolish over
95% of customs duties and levies on processed agricultural products. It will
also enable approximately 80% of fresh produce to be exempt from all customs
restrictions.
The agreement was signed
in Brussels by Israel's Ambassador Ran Curiel, and the Swedish Ambassador to
the EU, Christian Danielsson. The new agreement is an updated version of the
agreement that was first signed in the 1970's. Since then, several amendments
have been made to reflect the far-reaching changes that have been needed by
both sides.
In his speech,
Ambassador Curiel stressed that the relations between the EU and Israel are
longstanding and intensive, spanning 50 years in which Israeli agriculture
became a sector based on capital investment and technological innovation. He
added that, "Today Israel offers the European consumer a broad and diverse
range of fresh and processed food products of the highest quality. European
consumers look to Israeli products for their quality, freshness and
safety".
Presently, annual
Israeli agricultural exports to the EU amount to nearly one billion Euros.
Israel's desert
conditions in the southern part of the country have spurred the development of
cutting edge, innovative technologies, which have yielded an impressively high
output of fruits and vegetables. More than 60% of Israeli exports to Europe
originate in this arid terrain, where rainfall amounts to less than 50mm per
year.