Based in Cyprus since August 2021, the current Ambassador of
the State of Israel, Oren Anolik, is very familiar with the two countries’
well-established bilateral and business ties. A charismatic and eloquent
speaker, the Ambassador is confident that both nations have a lot to gain from
continuing to work well together.
“Israel and Cyprus have excellent mutual relations. This has
not always been the case, but a very positive trend has been seen for over a
decade now,” he notes.
.
“Israel can bring technologies and innovation to the table
as well as a vibrant atmosphere and creativity,” he says, adding, “Cyprus
brings us excellent services and access to the EU market. If we look at what we
call like-minded countries, Cyprus is the closest like-minded country that we
have in the world,” he notes.
”
He goes on to recall how, “In 2019, before the pandemic, air
traffic between Israel and Cyprus was, I believe, at its highest point ever.
Almost 300,000 Israeli travellers visited Cyprus in 2019 and more than 40,000
Cypriots went to Israel.” Many of them were businesspeople, making the most of
the frequent flights.
“I think that, as the pandemic subsides, the biggest
advantage of Cyprus to Israeli tourists is that it is very much an
instantaneous destination,” the Ambassador adds, continuing, “I have no doubt
that we will see a huge increase in the number of tourists in 2022. Whereas
young Israeli tourists love vacationing in Cyprus, I would like to encourage
young Cypriots to experience first-hand what Israel has to offer them. In
addition to the Holy places, business centres and innovation labs, Tel Aviv
night life will appeal to the partygoers”.
Tourism, along with finance and trade, is also a sector in
which there already exists a considerable amount of Cyprus-Israel investment,
including major hotel groups such as Fattal Group and Brown Hotels, several
restaurants and TUS Airways.
“We have already had some major investments from Israeli
companies here and there are others in the pipeline,” Anolik reveals.
Cyprus can also benefit from its relatively low real estate
prices, says Anolik, noting that, once post-pandemic normality is in place, an
increase in Israeli interest in Cyprus’ housing market is anticipated.
Meanwhile, major local real estate projects involving Israeli companies include
the Larnaca port and Marina project, a €1 billion venture and said to be
Cyprus’ largest-ever investment project. It is being undertaken by Kition Ocean
Holdings, a consortium of Israeli and Cypriot interests.
“The Marina is bringing about a fascinating change to
Larnaca and Cyprus in general. I am very happy that Israeli companies are
involved in this and I hope that, even during my tenure here, I will be able to
see how this affects the Cypriot economy,” Anolik confides.
Moreover, the Abraham Accords – treaties normalising
diplomatic relations between Israel, the UAE, Bahrain, Sudan and Morocco, by
which the four states joined Egypt and Jordan in making peace with Israel –
have also positively impacted Cyprus-Israel bilateral relations.
“Today, especially
after the Abraham Accords were signed, it is as if we are all looking towards
one another. We are seeing what we can do together in this region of the
Eastern Mediterranean and the Middle East.”
He suggests that joint projects in the future could include
bringing in financing from the Gulf States for investments in renewable energy
and water conservation, which Anolik describes as a tremendously important
issue for the region.
It is worth noting that there has already been Israeli
investment in desalination plants in Episkopi and Larnaca.
Energy is also a very important sector for cooperation,
Anolik adds, both in terms of natural gas and also looking to the future and
the necessity to reduce fossil fuel usage, “We in this region can do a lot when
it comes to renewable energy. It is a priority for us in Israel and a priority
here as well.” Delek Group, an Israeli conglomerate, meanwhile, already plays
an important role in Cyprus’ energy sector.
The island’s size and location, Anolik continues, make it a
perfect place for pilot programmes, technologies and ideas to be tried out on a
relatively small scale ahead of their wider implementation
.
The Ambassador elaborates, “We are now involved in a very
interesting project with some Cypriot companies. We are trying to create some
pilot projects in which we are bringing mature Israeli technology on renewable
energy, as well as on energy storage which is ‘the’ issue today in terms of
energy, to the table.”
To this end, Israeli stakeholders are looking for partners
in Cyprus to implement the pilot programme which, if successful, can then be
expanded elsewhere.
On opening up the two countries’ relations to others, the
Ambassador underlines the value of the trilateral relations Israel and Cyprus
share with Greece.
“There is a huge advantage to bringing three countries
together. It creates a sense of alliance. And in each joining side of the
triangle: Israel-Cyprus, Israel-Greece,
Cyprus-Greece, there are very good relations, a lot of understanding one
another very well because we face the same challenges,” he continues.
Trilateral relations also create a more welcoming dynamic
for cooperation with others on all types of issues, from climate change to
digitalization, whether these third parties are the US, Egypt, the UAE,
Bahrain, or anyone else, the Ambassador suggests.
“We can do more together and create a nucleus that others
can join. It is important that this is a very positive thing and not directed
against anyone. It is a kind of open alliance, an open partnership which others
can join based on their values and interests,” he explains.
Anolik reveals that he was present when President Nicos
Anastasiades visited Israel last December to meet with Greece’s Prime Minister
Kyriacos Mitsotakis and Israel’s Prime Minister Naftali Bennett for a
trilateral summi
t.
“It w
.
One of the issues discussed was fighting wildfires and a
statement from Bennett after the meeting indicated that a mechanism was being
sought for action to be taken as quickly as possible.
Anolik notes, “In the case of energy as well, it is in our
interest to bring together as many resources as we can. So, we have already brought
Greece, Cyprus and Israel together and we are expanding on it. If we can bring
all these resources together, it is cost-effective and improves relations. We
are happy to see that our friends are very interested in this and we look
forward to further developing it along the road,” he adds.
According to the Ambassador, another example of strong wider
relations is the eight-country Eastern Mediterranean Gas Forum (EMGF), which
brings together different countries from the region (including Israel and Cyprus)
“to work on an issue that is important to all of us and to be better
coordinated and to find the best way for all of us to enjoy this resource.”
Israeli investment has also taken place in the sectors of
healthcare, education and culture, including the Paphos Innovation Institute
and the Nicosia Rehabilitation Centre.
Ambassador Anolik is confident a lot of scope remains for further
pan-sector collaboration.
“It
all depends on what direction the Cyprus economy will
take,” he says. “I really think that there is opportunity in this green world
and Cyprus wants to become a greener place. Israel very much supports Cyprus’
regional initiative on climate change. So, it creates this kind of possibility
and opportunity,” he adds.
Anolik reveals that his conversations with people in Cyprus,
as well as what he has been reading, indicate that the environment is becoming
a major issue in next year’s presidential elections.
“When it comes to cleantech, that includes renewables and
water management, Israel is considered a world leader. Its expertise could be
applied here since Cyprus is very keen to develop this area in the short term,”
he notes.
While acknowledging that agriculture may no longer play as
significant a role in the Cypriot and Israeli economies as in the past, the
Ambassador says that it nonetheless remains important, noting that both
countries could benefit further by developing water leakage technologies,
entering new areas of production such as aromatic plants as well as focusing on
products which are “trending” and have a big market in Europe.
Agriculture also played a part in some of the earliest
Israeli business dealings in Cyprus.
Indeed, Israel’s President Isaac Herzog, who recently paid
an official visit to Cyprus, has family ties here, which serve to illustrate
how long Cyprus-Israel cooperation has existed. As far back as 1933, Herzog’s
grandfather was one of early investors in the Fasouri plantation, one of
several businesses that he and other Israeli businessmen established in Cyp
rus.
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Taking all this into account, Anolik concludes, “We have a
past together, we have a present which is quite extensive and multifaceted. We
have a partnership that is growing stronger and stronger in many fields and I
think that, looking forward, we can be very optimistic about the possibilities
that will solidify the alliance, and strengthen the friendship between the
people of Israel and Cyprus.”