Full diplomatic relations were established between both countries shortly after Nigeria gained independence in 1960, but were severed in 1973 in compliance with the then Organization of African Unity, OAU resolution, sponsored by Arab countries. Addressing the well-attended cultural show, the Israeli Ambassador to Nigeria, Mr. Moshe Ram described the restoration of diplomatic relations as a significant diplomatic move which symbolized the return of Israel to the most important country in the African continent, after an absence of almost 19 years.
He recalled that during the 1960s and early 70s when Israel first established diplomatic ties with Nigeria, the country played a significant role in the development of Sub- Sahara Africa, including Nigeria, adding that as part of the Israeli government's African policy, hundreds of Israeli experts and volunteers were sent to help in the continent's development and modernization of agriculture, educational network, medical institutions and technological training programs.