Mr. President,
In a few months, we will mark 14 years since the Security Council
adopted resolution 1325 and four years since it adopted resolution 1960. While these resolutions are the subject of
frequent discussions and debates within these halls, sexual violence continues
to be used as a tool of subjugation and war.
It is a crime of humanity towards humanity – and it is a plague
that must be eradicated. If a nation refuses to prosecute domestic sexual abuse,
marital rape, and honor killings in times of peace then there is little hope
for justice in times of war and conflict.
Mr. President,
I look around the world today and see an epidemic of sexual
violence. The number of victims is so
large and overwhelming that we often lose sight of the fact that we are speaking
about individuals.
The husband who spoke out against an oppressive regime and is
forced to watch as his wife is raped by government forces. The brother who is sexually violated in a detention
center to force a confession. The
daughter who is subject to gang rape and then forced to deliver a child because
abortion services are illegal in her country.
The sister in a refugee camp who is forced by her family to marry her
rapist so as to protect the family’s honor.
Our family of nations is failing millions of families throughout
the world. The problem is particularly widespread
in the Middle East and Africa. In Yemen,
child abduction and sexual abuse is on the rise. In Mali, young girls are being
kidnapped and gang raped. In Somalia, women are being forced into marriage and
sexual slavery. In Syria, government
forces and pro-government militias have used sexual violence, including rape,
in detention centers and prisons across the country.
By failing to prevent sexual violence, we are failing an entire
generation. In conflict situations, parents
keep their girls out of school to keep them safe. Without an education, these girls are
unlikely to find work and more likely to become young mothers. And so the cycle of poverty is passed from
one generation to another.
Mr. President,
Israel is proud to be amongst the 145 states that signed the
“Declaration on Sexual Violence in Conflict” initiated by SRSG Zainab Bangura and
UK Foreign Secretary, William Hague. While
145 may sound impressive – we must take note that 48 Member States have refused
to join the call to end sexual violence in conflict.
There is no place for sexual violence in a civilized world. We must stand together to prevent these
barbaric crimes and we must stand united with victims of sexual violence so
they know that they are not alone.
The alarming report that we are discussing today finds that sexual
violence is almost universally under reported.
The reasons are well known – victims are denied legal recourse or face
stigmatization and reprisals. Few
countries have programs like the ones in Sierra Leone where women can safely report
an attack to a Family Support Unit.
The Secretary-General’s report offers clear guidance on the
important steps that the international community must take. Israel strongly
supports the recommendations in this report.
I would like to take this opportunity to commend the work of SRSG
Bangura and the UN Action Network to prevent Sexual Violence. The work they are doing - including training
peacekeepers and providing technical support at the country level – is laying
the foundation to improve the situation on the ground. Israel also values the work of the Team of
Experts on the Rule of Law and Sexual Violence in Conflict which is partnering
with governments to strengthen national legal systems.
Mr. President,
The international community has a collective responsibility to the
victims of sexual violence in conflict. All of us - governments, civil society
and UN agencies – must work together to pass stronger laws, strengthen enforcement
mechanisms and introduce tougher penalties for offenders.
We must act as a family of nations, but more importantly we must be
a family of compassion. Every victim of sexual violence has a name, a family,
and the right to live in peace and dignity.
Every one of them deserves our support.
Thank you, Mr. President.