Statement of
Israel at the High-Level Event of the General Assembly on “Contributions of
North-South, South-South, Triangular Cooperation, and ICT for Development to
the Implementation of the Post-2015 Development Agenda”, 21 May 2014
Delivered by Ambassador David Roet
Deputy Permanent Representative
Thank you, Mr. President.
Information and communication technologies have dramatically
changed the way we live our lives and interact with each other. The world has
grown smaller as the role of technology has grown greater. And unlike most
resources that are depleted when used, information and knowledge can be shared,
and even grow through collaboration and partnership.
From agriculture to manufacturing, from tracking storms to staying
connected to family oceans away, our societies are not the same as they were. Just fifty years ago, we were reading books
and newspapers individually printed by a process that Gutenberg would have
easily recognized 500 hundred years earlier.
Twenty-five years ago, we were reading papers typeset by computers. Today, we can read news and watch videos in
any language from any country, updated instantly on a screen that fits in our
hand. Our reality is our parents’
science fiction. What will be read or
used by our children and grandchildren, one can only imagine.
Unfortunately, many are not reaping the benefits of these
advances. The world’s unconnected –
mostly poor – are having to leapfrog in their ICT capacity. Addressing the
digital divide will be critical if we are to achieve a sustainable world where
no one is left behind.
Mr. President,
More information at greater speed allows for better decision-making
in all sectors. In agriculture, for
example, farmers could know whether the commodity price of their crop is on the
rise overseas, knowledge they could leverage for better prices domestically. ICT
can generate advanced information about severe weather events, and lead to
preemptive emergency government action.
We should emphasize that while information and communication
technology is a tool that offers limitless possibilities, we must ensure
that it does not become a tool for limiting
access to information and undermining democracy. Unfettered access to knowledge
can empower all citizens, and enable them to hold their governments
accountable. The people of all nations
should demand no less of their governments and of us.
Mr. President,
Israel knows about innovation and technology. A recent report of the Secretary-General
ranks Israel first worldwide in terms of research and development
as a share of GDP. Indeed, Israel is
often referred to as the “start-up nation”.
Energized in this environment, Israeli entrepreneurs are unlocking the
potential of ICT for the benefit of everyone, including those in developing
countries.
In one recent example of Israel’s many contributions to global
development, an Israeli entrepreneur established the University of the People,
offering accredited on-line courses to anyone in the world with an internet
connection. These courses are free, and
the University charges minimal processing fees only to those who can afford to
pay. Imagine a young woman, living many
miles from the nearest city, being the first in her family to graduate from
university because of innovations like this. From free, world-class online
education to rural cell phone banking, we should embrace the limitless
possibilities, and guide the technology conversation in a direction that will
benefit humanity.
Israel works hard to ensure that the potential of ICT serves
development and we strongly believe that for development cooperation to work we
must focus on capacity-building, knowledge-sharing and transfer of skills to guarantee
sustainable growth.
Mr. President,
Today we face a more complex architecture for development
cooperation, characterized by new challenges, new funding streams, and a
greater number of state and non-state actors.
Partnerships have also grown in complexity, with the traditional
arrangements between the global North
and South now sharing a field that includes partnerships among middle income
countries, south-south and triangular cooperation, and new forms of
public-private partnerships.
In all its partnerships, and in its international
development cooperation, Israel maintains the four core principles of the Busan
Partnership for Effective Development Co-operation:
1.
National
ownership of development priorities;
2.
Focus
on results, through local consultation and local solutions;
3.
Inclusive
development partnerships, where openness, trust, mutual respect and learning
lie at the core; and finally,
4.
Transparency
and accountability
Israel works with flexibility and creativity in its overseas
development projects. To achieve our
goals, we have created bilateral, triangular and multilateral partnerships with
government agencies of traditional donors, new emerging donors, private sector organizations,
international, national and local NGOs, and international organizations and
development banks, such as the WHO, UNDP, FAO, UNEP and the World Bank.
Mashav – Israel’s Agency for International Development Cooperation
– conducts a number of bilateral programmes in developing countries in Africa,
Asia, Europe, Latin America and the Middle East. The programmes help leverage innovation,
creativity, and entrepreneurship for development. Mashav has trained over a
quarter-million participants from 132 countries, or two-thirds of the nations
represented in this hall.
M
a
s
hav is also involved in a number of triangular partnerships,
which combine the separate strengths of several donors into a single,
coordinated effort to make a real difference on the ground.
Earlier this year, Israel joined forces with Germany to establish
“The Africa Initiative”, a political framework aimed at enhancing development
cooperation on the continent. In Kenya, we
established a large-scale project to rehabilitate highly contaminated Lake
Victoria. Ultimately, we expect the
environmental turn-around will improve the lives of around 5 million people
living in the region.
The Africa Initiative is also active in Ghana, improving the
efficiency of smallholder Ghanaian citrus farmers. This project combines agricultural
assistance, capacity building, and elements of microfinance and microcredit.
In the Horn of Africa, Israel and Germany, together, have teamed
with Ethiopia on irrigation and community development projects. We look forward to expanding the initiative
to other countries in Africa, including Cameroon, Burundi and Burkina Faso.
Israel also enables South-South cooperation through its
"training of trainers" and capacity-building activities. South-South cooperation
offers real, concrete solutions to common development challenges by promoting
the sharing of knowledge and best practices. This type of cooperation is
extremely important for the development of solutions tailored to specific local
conditions.
Mr. President,
As we look towards 2015 and beyond, it is clear that the only way to
achieve our overarching goals is by building effective partnerships and working
together as a family of nations. Only then will we show the world that we can
make a difference for the common good and our common future.
Thank you, Mr. President.