Mr. Chairman,
With the adoption of the 2030 Agenda for
Sustainable Development, the global community has set out to end hunger and eradicate
poverty in all its forms and dimensions. Agricultural development, food security and nutrition lie at the heart
of this ambitious quest.
Yet, as we sit here, 842 million people, one
out of every eight people around the globe, don’t know where their next meal
will come from.
Climate change, drought, and desertification are among the formidable
challenges to the productivity of our farms and the maintenance of our food
sources.
It is particularly important to improve the productivity levels and the
adaptability and resilience of smallholder farmers because smallholder farmers
are responsible for most of the global agricultural production.
Yet, most smallholder farmers never increase their agricultural output
beyond subsistence level. This is largely due to the fact that smallholder
farmers typically lack access to credit and receive little technical support. They
must instead rely on traditional labor-intensive, low productivity agricultural
methods to produce food. Add to this a lack of access to training and
education, and most smallholder farmer simply lack the knowledge and techniques
needed to maximize their yields and raise incomes.
Mr. Chairman,
The
development of sustainable agricultural food systems and the empowerment of
smallholder farmers are a few of the crucial steps we must take towards ending hunger and ensuring
food and nutritional security.
Israel is no stranger to this struggle. During its early years, the primary challenge Israel faced was the development
of a strong and sustainable agricultural infrastructure. Over the last 6 decades, Israel has transformed
its food system from a small-scale, subsistence agriculture system
characterized by food insecurity and scarcity, into a global powerhouse of
agriculture technology and innovation. Israel knows very well how to maximise its agricultural
productivity in a sustainable manner.
Over the past 25 years, Israel’s agricultural
output has increased sevenfold with very little increase in water consumption,
despite its dry climate and arid lands. In fact, Israel now grows more than 40% of the country’s
vegetables and field crops in the desert.
Israel has not been the only country to benefit
from its advanced agricultural infrastructure. From the jungles of South America to the deserts of
Africa, Israel has shared its experience and expertise in farming, water
management and desalination, climate change mitigation and more.
MASHAV – Israel’s Agency for International
Development Cooperation – has sent scientists, engineers, and teachers all over
the world to impart their knowhow. Much of this knowledge-sharing has been done with the use of a ‘Train
the Trainers’ capacity building approach, helping local
participants to become agents of change in their own countries. One example is
the agribusiness training program, which starts from childhood and runs through
to adulthood, with a special focus on developing support systems for women
entrepreneurs.
The focus on the young is key because the
earlier and more widespread the exposure to innovation and capacity building,
the more likely people are to develop the key competencies – creativity, initiative,
inventiveness and strategic thinking – necessary to adapt and thrive in our
changing world.
Mr. Chairman,
I have seen with my own eyes the benefits such programs
can yield. From 2007 to 2012, I had the honor and privilege to serve as Israel’s
Ambassador to the Republic of Ecuador; a beautiful country with hardworking
people, famous for its exotic fruits and vegetables.
During my five years in Quito, I helped to
facilitate the cross-fertilization of Israeli innovation with Ecuadorian
cultivation. Israeli desalination technology is changing the landscape of the
country by generating fresh water to be channeled to the arid regions of
the country.
Local farmers on the coast of Ecuador have
adapted a new variety of banana, developed in Kibbutz Rosh Hanikra in northern
Israel. This modified banana is free of Sigatoka, a disease which damages crop
production, and the banana’s optimized size allows for increased crop yields.
These remarkable achievements are being
replicated in countries across Latin America, Africa and Asia.
Mr. Chairman,
Our resolve to overcome poverty and hunger must be met by a joint
effort. Only a robust and resolute
response can prevent a future of famine and scarcity. We must seek enhanced coordination and
effective cooperation between all stakeholders in order to ensure that no child
remains hungry and that no mother has to struggle to feed her family.
We look forward to the promise of a future in which every person has
reliable access to safe and nutritious food, each country has a sustainable
means of agriculture, and in which the plight of hunger is a distant memory.
Thank you