High-level
Dialogue on International Migration and Development
Statement by
Ambassador David Roet
Deputy
Permanent Representative of Israel
Thank you Madam
President.
Before I begin
and on behalf of the Israeli people, I would like to express our condolences
following the tragic events off the coast of Italy. Our thoughts and prayers are with the families
of the many victims. Yesterday’s
terrible incident serves to underscore the importance of addressing the plight
of migrants around the world.
Madam President,
The topic of
migration speaks to the very essence and heart of the Jewish people.
In the Torah,
we read that God told Abraham: כִּי גֵר
יִהְיֶה זַרְעֲךָ בְּאֶרֶץ לֹא לָהֶם... וְאַחֲרֵי כֵן יֵצְאוּ - That
his offspring would be strangers in a strange land before entering the Promised
Land.
Our existence
as a Jewish people was born in migration over three thousand years ago. Throughout the course of history, the Jewish
people have repeatedly been exiled, uprooted and displaced.
The plight of migrants
is close to our hearts. Today’s debate
presents an opportunity to address the many valuable contributions that
migrants can offer their host countries.
As workers, they bring skills. As entrepreneurs, they create jobs.
As investors, they bring capital. As individuals,
they contribute to cultural diversity.
Madam President,
Three
years after Israel became independent; it absorbed many hundreds of thousands
of immigrants from the Middle East, North Africa, as well as from Europe - many
of whom were Holocaust survivors.
One of these immigrants was my father, Haim
Roet, who was born in Amsterdam in 1932. A child survivor of the Holocaust, he witnessed
unspeakable horrors and lost two of his sister's and many of his family.
After
my father immigrated to Israel in 1949, building a family and a new life would
have been enough. But my father – like many survivors and immigrants - wanted
more. He has devoted himself to
commemorating the victims of the Holocaust through projects like “Unto Every
Person There Is a Name” - a ceremony in which the names of victims are recited
and remembered. He is also active in
projects that promote human rights and community engagement, such as the
Israeli Center for Social Justice and Tze’ela, the Citizen’s Team Action for
Social Improvement.
Madam President,
Migrants
make rich and lasting contributions to their communities. In the early 1990s, Israel opened its doors
to one million Soviet refugees. Within
10 years, the number of new immigrants was close to one million. In just a few years they have become leaders who
have contributed to every area of Israeli society - particularly in politics,
music, mathematics and science.
In the
1980s and 1990s, the Israeli Government supported the immigration of a large
wave of immigrants from Ethiopia. Today,
more than 36,000 Ethiopian Jews live in Israel.
The absorption of
immigrants from the former Soviet Union and Ethiopia has not been without its
challenges. After arriving in Israel they faced economic and social hardships
familiar to immigrants around the world. But in addition to language and
cultural barriers, they were also forced to confront one of the most critical
issues facing new migrants – finding decent work.
In the face of these challenges, Israel
developed a broad range of policies and initiatives to assist new immigrants. We
created an absorption basket that offers immigrants financial assistance and
teaches them Hebrew. In addition to
these tangible benefits, immigrants benefit from our justice system which
ensures that the rights of every person – men, women, and children under Israeli
law.
Madam President,
Addressing
the many challenges migrants face requires the efforts of government and civil
society actors alike. Civil society plays a fundamental role in assisting
migrants and Israel strongly believes that they are an important voice.
However,
there are NGOs whose voice will not be heard today. Three NGOs - one British
and two Israeli - were barred from participating in these important
discussions. It’s time to eliminate the
non-objection practice that allows NGOs to be silenced anonymously and without
cause.
Silencing
civil society may be the norm in some countries, but it shouldn’t be allowed at
the United Nations. One of the barred
Israeli NGOs was Microfy, which provides assistance to African refugees and
asylum seekers, many of whom fled the genocide in Darfur.
The
other Israeli NGO, Center for International Migration and Integration, advises
governments and NGOs around the world on migration and integration. The exclusion of these Israeli NGOs was
clearly a result of where they are based rather than on the basis of their
valuable work. It is shameful that
certain delegations use the UN as a platform to further their political
agendas, particularly when it comes at the expense of migrants.
The
international community, together with civil society, must stand together with
the world’s 214 million international migrants.
Together, let us reaffirm the fundamental principle of the Universal
Declaration of Human Rights: “all human beings are born free and equal in
dignity and rights”
Thank you Madam
President.