Mr. Chairman,
The Political
Declaration and Plan on Action on International Cooperation towards an integrated and
Balanced Strategy to Counter the World Drug Problem was adopted at the high-level segment of the Commission
on Narcotic Drugs in 2009. Member States pledged to work together to combat the
scourge of drugs, a threat to the entire international community. A high-level
review of the implementation by Member Stares will take place at the 57th
CND in 2014.
Throughout the years, Israel
has expressed a strong commitment to the global efforts to combat drug abuse,
with a strong emphasis on protecting the young generation from falling victim
to this phenomenon. I take this opportunity to share with all distinguished
participants present today, the key endeavors in our national drug control efforts.
Israel's national drug
control policy continues to promote a comprehensive approach centered on health,
human rights, and balanced demand and supply reduction. The key goal is to
ensure a society where illicit drug use is not an accepted way of life and to
ensure available and suitable services for those in need.
The prevention and
education activities are geared towards the youth and young adults, who
represent the target population. Demand reduction efforts are
characterized by a comprehensive and integrated evidence-based approach, with
measures ranging from primary prevention, early intervention, treatment,
rehabilitation and harm reduction measures. These efforts ensure the health and
well-being of the entire society. A
widespread treatment system offers a range of interventions adapted to the
patient's needs. Gender, age and cultural differences are key variables for developing
adequate responses, which target the entire spectrum of the society, from the drug
addicted victims, to their families and communities. Treatment is offered in prison settings. As part of
this comprehensive approach, needle exchange programs are available and have
successfully contributed to halving the cases of HIV/AIDS among IDUs.
Mr. Chairman,
Israel takes an active role in the international efforts to control drug
abuse in line with the principle of
common and shared responsibility. Israel has developed a unique training module
geared towards professionals, from government and non-government organizations
in developing countries, involved in all areas related to alcohol and drugs. The
UNODC has become a key partner in this training project. The UNODC's
Commission on Crime Prevention and Criminal Justice has recently sent a mission
to Israel to learn best practices, which it can share with the rest of the
member states. And in terms of cooperation with European partners, Israel is
the newest member to the Council of Europe's Pompidou Group, and will be hosting
an expert group meeting on "Prevention and Treatment for Youth" in
Israel this month. Ongoing cooperation with the EU's European Monitoring Center
on Drugs and Drug Addiction is also an essential aspect of our work, particularly
in ensuring an effective monitoring system in the country to support evidence
based national policy.
The State of Israel is a consuming country and drugs
enter the country through land, sea and air-borders. In 2012, there was an
increase in seizures of hashish and heroin in comparison to the previous
year. There was also an increase in the
seizure of methamphetamine Yaba tablets which continue to arrive from
Southeast-Asia – mainly through postal services. Seizures of marijuana have
declined over the past years.
The growing popularity of new psychoactive substances,
particularly among the youth, pose a great concern to the international
community, Israel included. These drugs
are openly sold in over 3,500 convenience stores across the country and raise an
estimated 200,000 Euros per month. They are modified at such a fast rate that
regulatory norms and law enforcement efforts cannot keep up. In 2013, Israel
has issued a new ordinance which grants law enforcement authorities powers to
seize and destroy substances considered to be "dangerous substances".
The abuse
of synthetic drugs among youth aged 12-18 has decreased from 6% to 3%. This has
been attributed to combined prevention and awareness campaigns on the risks of
new psychoactive substances, together with legislative efforts.
Countering
money-laundering and promoting judicial cooperation is integral to Israel's
drug control efforts. Several legal and regulatory steps have been taken to
prevent money laundering and illicit financial flows, and to confiscate and
recover illicit assets.
Israel is party to
all three international UN conventions on drugs and the UNOTC (United Nations Convention against Transnational Organized
Crime).
One of the steps to implement the provision against money laundering of the
1988 convention was the establishment of the Israel Money Laundering and Terror Financing Prohibition Authority in
2002, under the Prohibition on Money Laundering Law 2000.
At the national and
international level, Israel cooperates with relevant entities for the purpose
of confiscating the proceeds of crimes. The proceeds of crimes confiscated from
illicit drugs cases are re-allocated towards national drug prevention,
treatment and law-enforcement activities. Bilateral and international
agreements provide the necessary channels for cooperation with other countries
in confiscating the proceeds of crime, mutual legal assistance and extradition.
Mr.
Chairman,
The fight
against drugs must be a collaborative undertaking that spans across the globe, and
Israel pledges to do its part. We look forward to working with the rest of the international
community to further this critical effort. Thank you for your attention.