We, Benjamin Netanyahu, Prime Minister of the State of
Israel, Nicos Anastasiades, President of the Republic of Cyprus and Alexis
Tsipras, Prime Minister of the Hellenic Republic, having met today, December 20th,
2018, in Beersheba, the capital of the Negev desert and a developing center for
excellence in cyber security and innovation, express our commitment to continue
strengthening the cooperation between our countries in the framework of a
trilateral partnership encompassing an ever-increasing number of areas of
common interest and, in the process, contribute to the promotion of peace,
stability, security and prosperity in the Eastern Mediterranean and the wider
region.As has been underlined on previous occasions, this
partnership is not exclusive in design or nature, and our three countries
remain committed to welcoming other like-minded parties in our efforts to
create and advance synergies and collaboration, to the benefit of our countries
and peoples, as well as to our region, which today is facing multiple
challenges.
Since our fourth trilateral Summit, which took place
in Nicosia on May 8th, 2018, and based on the guidelines established
in the four previous respective joint declarations, significant and
praiseworthy progress has been achieved in various spheres of cooperation. Nevertheless,
much potential remains untapped and we wish to maximise on it for the benefit
of our countries.
Taking into consideration the extent and volume of our
growing cooperation, we agreed that it is imperative to form a trilateral
mechanism that would allow us to consult, coordinate and follow up in a
systematic manner on decisions and initiatives decided in our various
tripartite meetings, whether at the summit level or other forums of our
partnership.
Following the proposal of the Republic of Cyprus, we
have agreed to establish a Permanent Secretariat to be based in Nicosia.
In our continuous efforts to render our trilateral
cooperation ever more pertinent and beneficial to our respective societies, we
have decided to focus this 5th trilateral Summit on increasing the
cooperation in the fields of Innovation and Cyber Security as tools for
development, and for improving the wellbeing of our societies.
We note with satisfaction our meeting and visit today
at the operational installation of the Israel National Cyber Directorate, in
addition to the earlier visits and meetings, between the DG of the INCD and the
Foreign Ministers of Cyprus and Greece during their visit in Israel last
September 19th meetings aiming to enhance our cooperation in cyber security.
Recognizing the increasing dependency of our economies
in the cyber domain and the Internet, noting the exponential growth of cyber
threats, and the possible harm to our societies and economies, we affirm the
importance of a National Cyber Security Strategy and Structure, for the
Robustness and the Resilience of our nations. We pledge to cooperate on these
issues, and to share information, knowledge, and best practices relevant to
cyber security. We desire to promote
open, free, secure and peaceful use of cyberspace, which drives economic
growth, protects national security and promotes international stability.
In this context, we note with satisfaction the signing of the trilateral MOU on Cyber Security Cooperation between our respective
national agencies as well as the designation of points of contact, which
will be responsible for monitoring the implementation of this MOU.
Recognizing the importance of mutual benefits deriving
from our cooperation in all sectors of economic activity, we continued our
common efforts to promote, facilitate, improve and strengthen our economic
growth interconnection. We reiterate the importance we attach to promoting
investment, innovation, and research between our nations.
Today, we were pleased to meet the participants of the
first trilateral seminar held by MASHAV, Israel’s Agency for International
Development Cooperation, titled "Innovation Road Map: How to Scale Up Your
Start Up". At the same time, we are pleased to initiate a trilateral
internship program for young entrepreneurs from both Cyprus and Greece, who
will complete internships in Israeli Hi-Tech companies.
We have
instructed our respective Innovation authorities to promote and implement a
common working plan that will enhance our cooperation in this important field.
We highly
appreciate the event of the 1st Trilateral Business Forum that took place
yesterday in Tel Aviv with the presence of 250 businessmen and women. The forum,
that was initiated by the Israeli, Greek & Cypriot Chambers of Commerce,
was a result of the Chambers trilateral MOU signed in the Nicosia summit in May
2018.
Correspondingly,
we welcome the continuation of today’s productive meeting between the
Presidents of the respective Chambers and encourage the chambers role to bridge
our countries business communities in all sectors. In the domain of Industry, we acknowledge the
importance of mutual benefits deriving from our cooperation in promoting
sectors such as pharmaceuticals and reiterate our willingness to further
promote the exchange of information, know – how and best practices among the
respective competent bodies, in order to enhance business innovation and
improve competitiveness. In this
respect, taking into account the significant impact of pharmaceuticals’ sector
for the economy and job creation, we encourage the promotion of trilateral
cooperation including through joint research and business innovation programs.
In the field of
Energy, we reconfirm our support and commitment for the implementation of the
East-Med Pipeline Project, a project that represents a viable and strategic
option of common interest, both to our countries and to the European Union.
We are pleased to
note the sides have reached an agreement on the text of the Intergovernmental
Agreement (IGA) that would facilitate the promotion and implementation of the
Project. The text will now be forwarded to the fourth partner Italy and
thereafter to the European Commission for necessary review. We look forward to the
signing of the Agreement as soon as possible.
We also confirm
our interest in the Euro Asia Interconnector Project. In this regard, we
encourage the conclusion of the remaining studies.
We support collaboration in the areas
of renewable energy, fuel alternatives and electric vehicles, and in particular
encouraging innovation and joint pilot projects.
We reiterate our
full support and solidarity with the Republic of Cyprus in exercising its
sovereign rights in its Exclusive Economic Zone. We express strong opposition
to any attempt to violate these rights in a manner that will endanger the
stability of the Eastern Mediterranean and the Aegean Sea, violate
international law, or contradict good neighborly relations. We welcome the
meeting of our Energy Ministers held today in the margins of the 5th
trilateral summit.
The parties acknowledge the fact that ICT is permeating all aspects of
social and economic life of citizens and business in their respective countries
and agree to support cooperation and the expansion of collaboration in the
field of Communications and Information technologies.
We agree to approach the reduction of the roaming tariffs and the Mobile
Termination Rates (MTR) as a high priority matter and express our desire to
arrange for a joint professional TAIEX workshop on international roaming
regulations, within the framework of the European Union, with the aim of
drafting a plan for regional roaming agreement.
We agree to further develop collaboration in the field of Smart and
Sustainable Cities (SSCs) and Smart Homes and note with satisfaction that our
respective Ministers signed today a MoU on the matter for the purpose of
enhancing cooperation and conducting study visits with the participation of
national experts.
We agree to establish a joint steering committee, headed by our respective
ministers, for exchanging views in the field of communications and information
technologies, and with the aim of discussing solutions and increasing the
capacity to address the main challenges facing each country.
We confirm our intention to discuss the possibility of establishing a hub
for mail packages in an agreed location, following consultation with postal
operators and the regulatory authorities of the three countries.
The Parties shall
cooperate in the areas of water resource management, protection and usage of
ground water, exploration, technologies relating to water production and use,
water recycling, wastewater treatment and quality requirements; and
Desalination.
In the field of
Environmental Protection, we acknowledge the intensive cooperation between our
ministries of the environment at ministerial and professional levels in
particular in the areas of climate change, water and wastewater management, and
protection of the marine environment in the Mediterranean. We recognize that
this collaboration, which includes, inter-alia, the exchange of information,
know-how, and best practices, is of mutual benefits and could promote and
strengthen the sustainable development and economic growth of our countries.
We recall signing
of the Implementation Agreement on the Sub-regional Marine Oil Pollution
Contingency Plan in May 2018 and look forward to its early entry into force.
The Implementation Agreement, prepared with the support of the Barcelona
Convention for the Protection of the Marine Environment and the Coastal Region
of the Mediterranean, reflects our willingness to further enhance our
cooperation and tackle potential sources of pollution in a proactive manner.
In this context,
we note with satisfaction the first preparatory meeting of the National
Operational Experts responsible for the implementation of the sub-regional
marine oil pollution contingency plan that was held on December 6 in Larnaca.
We also commend
the trilateral workshop on compensation for oil pollution damage that was
organized back to back with the mentioned meeting by Cyprus and the Regional
Marine Pollution Emergency Response Centre for the Mediterranean (REMPEC) under
the Barcelona Convention with the support of the International Oil Pollution
Compensation Funds (IOPC), the International Tanker Owners Pollution Federation
Limited (ITOPF) and the International Group of Protection and Indemnity Clubs
(IGP&I).
We note the
willingness of the Israeli Ministry of the Environment to present its
"Cyber Security Methodology" for industrial processes, including
hazardous materials use, detailing a cyber-risk assessment file for
organizations and factories, and evaluating the potential hazards to human life
or health as a basis for sharing methodologies and policies for the benefit of
our three countries.
We wish to
promote and strengthen cooperation in the field of Agriculture and we note with
satisfaction the discussion that took place and focused on options for
cooperation on basic and applied research within EU strategic research
priorities.
We welcome the
decision to hold in Israel during the very coming months, at the Volcani
Center, the Agricultural Research Organization of the Israeli Ministry of
Agriculture and Rural Development, a three days joint workshop, aimed to design
the specific and detailed areas for the trilateral cooperation. Common areas of interest were discussed, such
as promotion of agricultural products of high quality and safety; food safety
issues; preservation and technology on agricultural products of plant and animal
origin; livestock production; sustainable management of water; marginal water
usage in agriculture; desalinated, saline and treated wastewater; inland and
coastal fishery, off shore fish farming; use of biological pest control agents
in agriculture; and Precision Agriculture as an essential tool for a
sustainable agricultural production.
We also welcome
the decision to enhance cooperation in research and in sharing of know-how in
the field of Agricultural Meteorology, including tailor made high-resolution
forecasts for farmers; supplying them consultation and guidance services; warning them from severe
climate conditions; advising on crop suitability to local conditions,
irrigation regimes according to evaporation, climate change and its effect on
different agricultural activities and developing online data base processing
mechanisms.
In the field of Meteorology, We recognize the vital importance of early
warnings and accurate forecasts for the preparedness to regional severe weather
events, and the importance in establishing national climate-change adaptation
plans based on sound scientific research, and the new possibilities offered by
recent technological developments. We also note with satisfaction today's
meeting between our three directors of national meteorological services which
laid the foundation for trilateral cooperation in this evolving
field.
Recognizing the vital importance of our cooperation in
the area of Health, we welcome the decision to hold in Israel, in 2019, a
trilateral Ministerial meeting in order to promote mutual programs in
nutrition, digital health, electronic health records, and emergency
preparedness models. We also note the intention to further promote cooperation
on healthy lifestyle, particularly healthy nutrition and improvement of dietary
habits.
We recognize
the sizeable significance of Tourism to our respective economies and the great
potential for cooperation on joint projects and synergies. We reiterate our
commitment to strengthen the collaboration of our competent authorities, in
conjunction with the private sector and other stakeholders, in an effort to
increase the influx of tourists from third countries to our region, through,
inter alia, encouraging the development of joint thematic tourism products
addressed to long haul markets. Furthermore, we welcome the decision of our
respective Ministries to promote Digital Initiatives in Tourism and other
Travel-Tech initiatives, and further actions to motivate and accelerate
innovation and start-ups in the field of Travel – Tech.
We consider that the use of Space technologies and
applications is a catalyst for a wide range of activities and offers multiple
possibilities for exploitation. The countries will cooperate in the Space
sector according to the Memorandum of Understanding signed in Nicosia (May
2018). We agree to mobilize the appropriate entities, in order to, further
develop the collaboration in the field of sustainable environment through
remote sensing and earth observation space applications.
We welcome the exploration of possibilities of
strengthening cooperation in the field of Education and Higher Education,
between the higher education and research institutions in our respective
countries, in different areas of expertise and know-how. The sides will examine the possibility of a
meeting between the Ministers of Education in order to discuss these and other
pertinent issues
We note with satisfaction
that the sided reached an agreed MOU on cooperation in the field of Education
for 2019-2022, that will be signed in the near future.
Acknowledging
the importance of new modes of communication offered to us by digital
technology, we remain committed to realizing the positive potential of the
tools of digital diplomacy in our trilateral foreign policy cooperation. We
have decided to enhance our collaboration in the practice of diplomacy in the
digital era and to promote a safe, vibrant and open internet. The competent
ministries will coordinate common projects, as well as training in the sphere
of digital communications.
We
have also agreed to extend our cooperation in the field of Youth through the
exchange of good practices, the elimination of stereotypes, the realization of
common activities in youth sector. The relevant national authorities are
encouraged to agree and sign a Memorandum of Understanding on trilateral
cooperation in Youth.
Underlining
our commitment to cooperate for the protection of cultural heritage, including
underwater cultural heritage in the three countries.
We
call for further steps, regionally and globally, to prevent and prohibit the
illicit trade in cultural properties and promote cooperation in restoring
illicitly trafficked cultural properties. Furthermore, we encourage joint
scientific research on archaeology, conservation and cultural heritage, jointly
conducted by governmental and academic research institutions of the three
states, according to their national legislation.
Recognizing and
appreciating the value added by the Parliamentary dimension of the trilateral
cooperation, which reinforces the democratic legitimacy provides for the direct
representation of our respective peoples in of this cooperation, we welcome the
continued meetings by the Presidents and Committees of the Parliaments of
Cyprus, Greece and Israel. These meetings further advance our parliamentary cooperation,
including in matters pertaining to water resources and entrepreneurship,
foreign affairs and defense, research, innovation and education, through
parliamentary organs and the use of parliamentary tools. We are committed to
providing our support to this cooperation and to fully utilizing its results,
while encouraging future trilateral meetings in the parliamentary forum.
In this context,
we note with satisfaction the results of the third meeting of the Committees in
charge of Foreign Affairs in our respective Parliaments that took place in
Athens on November 22, 2018.
We convey our support for the further engagement between our respective
diaspora communities and welcome the fourth trilateral meeting of our
respective Authorities in Nicosia on December 12, 2018. We welcome the
initiative to convene a mission of young leadership of the three Diasporas, to
jointly visit the three homeland countries on July 2019. This initiative will
be realized in cooperation between the governments and the diaspora
organisations. We also welcome the planned meeting of diaspora leaders at the
Jewish Agency Board of Governors meeting in February 2019 in Israel.
We reflect with
satisfaction on our strengthening trilateral defence cooperation, which
includes strategic dialogue, military cooperation and defence-industrial
cooperation. We are pleased with the outcome of the inaugural trilateral
defence industries conference which took place on June 2018 and which serves as
a precedent for many additional initiatives for enhancing our defence
cooperation.
We continue to
express our concern for the dangers posed to our wider region by terrorism,
violent radicalism, and extremism.
We gave special
attention to the security developments in the Middle East and North Africa,
especially the conflicts in Syria, Libya, Iraq and Yemen. These have considerable implications on the
security situation of the international community as a whole, including Europe
and the Middle East.
We reiterate our strong and unequivocal condemnation to all manifestations
of terrorism, and we highlight the importance we attach to international
cooperation to address this threat.
In that respect, we note with satisfaction the convening of the trilateral counterterrorism-working
group on prevention of Terrorist Financing, in Athens on November 29th. Our
experts discussed current threats, focusing on legal aspects and regulatory
frameworks to deal with terrorist financing.
They also agreed to convene the next working group in Nicosia through
2019.
We reiterate our condemnation of all manifestations of religious intolerance, xenophobia, anti-Semitism, incitement, harassment or
violence against persons or communities based on ethnic origin or religious
belief, wherever they occur.
Israel and Europe
share common values of democracy and the rule of law, as well as deep
historical and cultural bonds.
We reiterate our
steadfast commitment to the enhancement of the EU-Israel bilateral relations in
areas of common interest, including cooperation on economic, political,
strategic, security, innovation, and regional challenges. We underline the need
to promote cooperation in the framework of the EU-Israel Association Agreement,
fully operationalizing it, including the conclusion of Partnership Priorities
within the framework of the European Neighborhood Policy, and convening the
EU-Israel Association Council.
Acknowledging the
significance and relevance of our ongoing collaboration within the framework of
the Euro-Mediterranean institutions, such as the Union for the Mediterranean
and the Anna Lindh Foundation, we agree to further enhance this cooperation
with the aim of contributing to the promotion of peace, security, stability,
and prosperity in our wider region.
We express our hope that the resumption of meaningful negotiations
of the MEPP will result in a just and viable solution, which will also take
into account the legitimate security concerns of the State of Israel. In this
regard, we reaffirm our support for the right of Israel to live in security and
peaceful co-existence with all its neighbours, including the Palestinians and
stress our opposition to any attempt to challenge or undermine Israel's
legitimacy.
We highlight the
special significance of Jerusalem for the three monotheistic faiths: Judaism,
Christianity, and Islam and recall the inherent and deep historical bonds of
the Jewish people to its historical homeland.
We express our
full support to the ongoing efforts for the resumption of the negotiation
process, under the Good Office Mission of the UN Secretary General, for a just,
comprehensive and viable settlement of the Cyprus problem, in line with International
and EU Law, the fundamental principles of the UN Charter, and the relevant UN
Security Council Resolutions. We commend the efforts of the President and the
Government of the Republic of Cyprus to reach a solution that will reunify the
island and safeguard Cyprus’s independence, sovereignty and territorial
integrity, without guarantees from third countries or the presence of foreign
troops in Cyprus. We underline that a comprehensive settlement would not only
benefit the people of Cyprus, but also significantly contribute to the peace
and stability of the region.
We reject any
denial of Israel’s right to exist and express serious concern regarding the
threats of terrorism, extremism, and weapons proliferation to Israel’s
security.
The Ministries of
Foreign Affairs, in their capacity as coordinators of the various issues
examined today, will continue their consultations on a regular basis in order
to monitor and guide the progress achieved in the various fields, as well as to
determine new avenues of cooperation.
We agree that the
next trilateral Summit will be held in Greece in 2019.