(Communicated by the Israel Ministry of Tourism)
Israel is known for its rich culture and history with archeologists'
constantly unearthing artifacts of biblical proportions. The latest finding was
a small stone seal found recently in excavations of Tel Beit Shemesh, which could be the first archaeological
evidence of the story of the biblical Samson.
The seal, measuring 1.5 centimeters, depicts a large animal next to a human
figure. The seal was found in a level of excavation that dates to the 11th
century B.C.E. That was prior to the establishment of the Judean kingdom and is
considered to be the period of the biblical judges - including Samson. Scholars
say the scene shown on the artifact recalls the story in Judges of Samson
fighting a lion.
But excavation directors Prof. Shlomo Bunimovitz and Dr. Zvi Lederman of Tel
Aviv University say they do not suggest that the human figure on the seal is the
biblical Samson. Rather, the geographical proximity to the area where Samson
lived, and the time period of the seal, show that a story was being told at the
time of a hero who fought a lion, and that the story eventually found its way
into the biblical text and onto the seal.
Not far from Beit Shemesh is Tel Batash, which is the biblical Timna, where
Samson's wife lived. As the Bible tells it, Samson was on his way to his
engagement party when "a young lion roared against him." (Judges 14:5
)