Mr.
Chairman,
On
behalf of the 114 co-sponsors, I wish to congratulate all the delegations that supported
the “Agricultural Technology for Development” resolution. You are the
"agri-pioneers" of the United Nations supporting the next wave of
"agri-preneurs".
An
old African proverb teaches that “knowledge is like a garden: if it is not
cultivated, it cannot be harvested.” Today's
resolution is about improving the lives and livelihoods of millions of people across
the developing world. It is about giving people the Midas touch through
technologies like the iPod Touch.
Agriculture
is about more than simply producing food, fibers and fuels; it’s about helping
communities flourish. In fact,
agriculture is one of the most profitable commercial sectors. From the NASDAQ
to the Nikkei, investors have their eyes on the stock exchange, but their ears
to the ground.
The
World Bank estimates that agricultural
investment yields 2.5 times more benefits than investments in other sectors. From China to Nigeria, more than one billion people work in agriculture – making it the world’s
second-largest source of employment.
Yet,
far too many farmers don't taste the fruits of financial fortune. Most of the 1.4
billion people living in extreme poverty are found in rural areas and depend on
agriculture for their livelihoods. These struggling farmers have been trapped in
an endless cycle of poverty, but given the right conditions they can break free
and unleash a sustainable agricultural revolution.
The
global population is growing, and with it is the need for technology to produce
and preserve more food. Today’s resolution will support farmers’ ingenuity,
imagination and innovation and will provide them with the technology to progress
from poverty to prosperity.
Mr.
Chairman,
Women
comprise the majority of the agricultural workforce in many developing
countries - they are the ones who toil in the soil. From planting to plowing
and from fertilizing to harvesting, women are immersed in every aspect of
agricultural production.
So
why is it that the productivity rate of female farmers is 30% lower than that
of male farmers? As a result of
persistent discrimination, female farmers have inferior seeds, fewer fertilizers
and tools. While men receive extensive training on how to care for their crops,
women are cropped out of the picture.
The
developing world may seek to cultivate its natural resources, but it is wasting
its greatest natural resource –its human resource. No business in any country
can make healthy margins by marginalizing half the population. By investing in female
farmers, we can increase crop yields by 30% and feed an additional 150 million
people each year.
This
year’s resolution also includes a special focus on the struggle of rural youth.
Each year, more young people are abandoning their rural communities, trading fields
and farms for the bright lights of the big city. This migration is contributing
to over-urbanization and growing unemployment in cities across the globe.
We
need to address the wave of disillusionment with rural life, and empower youth
to take part in every step of the agricultural process from seed to market.
Mr.
Chairman,
This
sort of technology is making it easier for farmers like Gilbert Egwel to
share vital information. Gilbert is a 25
year-old fruit farmer from northern Uganda who learned how to manage a fruit
farm from the instructions that were provided by a local radio agricultural
talk show.
Gilbert
took what he learned and was able to sell his fruits in a local market. He
receives payment through his mobile phone along with weekly updates on market
prices.
Imagine
– just imagine, if every farmer had a smartphone to check prices in competing
markets. From smartphones to smart
farming to smart business decisions – technology can help a farmer know about a
storm brewing on the horizon or a plague of pests devouring neighboring farms.
Instead of looking to the heavens to find out when the next drought is coming,
they can look at the live updates in the palm of their hand.
Mr.
Chairman,
Today’s
resolution focuses on capacity building, education and skills transfer – the
essential building blocks of development.
114 nations from the jungles of South America to the mountains of South
East Asia and from the plains of Africa to the islands of Oceana recognize the
vast potential of agricultural technology.
Yet
there is one group of nations standing in the way of us achieving consensus on
this resolution: surprisingly, the Arab group.
Ironically, few countries could benefit more from agricultural technologies
than the Arab world. Across this region,
people are hungry for change and thirsty for progress. Yet the Arab governments are stubbornly
determined to put politics before people.
And
I would like to suggest the Saudi representative that his country allows women
behind the wheel before steering the conversation here further off course.
But
we will not be deterred. Our focus is on
the horizon – when we will see the day when all people have the training,
tools, and opportunities they need to support their families and their
communities.
Developing
countries hold in their hands the seeds of the future – the potential for life and
the potential for prosperity. From the coffee fields of Ethiopia to the rice
paddies of Nepal, it is time to plant these seeds and reap the rewards. With
this resolution, we are fortunate to help developing countries become masters
in the field and masters of their own destiny.
Mr.
Chairman,
When
the State of Israel was established in 1948, our young pioneers took control of
their destiny by working tirelessly to make our arid deserts bloom. Laboring day
and night, they sang a famous song called Zum Gali Gali – about commitment and
cooperation in the field.
Today,
as we extend our hand to the developing nations of the world, this message of
commitment and cooperation is just as meaningful. As the song goes:
From the dawn
till setting sun
Everyone finds work to be done.
From the dawn till night does come
There's a task for everyone
…
Pioneers work hard on the land,
Men and women work hand in hand
As they labor all day long,
They lift their voice in song
Let us work, my friends as one
Let us work 'til the task is done.
Thank
you very, very much Mr. Chairman.