On
the fifth day after Yom Kippur, we welcome the last traditional Jewish holiday
of the month - Sukkot. Sukkot is a seven-day harvest holiday during the Hebrew
month of Tishrei. It starts four days after Yom Kippur and is followed by
Shmini Atzeret and Simchat Torah. Sukkot is also known as the Festival of
Booths and the Feast of Tabernacles.
Sukkot
is also related to the way the Jewish people lived while wandering in the
desert for 40 years. As they moved from one place to another, they built tents
or booths, called sukkot, that gave them temporary shelter in the desert. This is
the reason that during this holiday people set up temporary shacks in their own
terraces and courtyards, and invite their friends and family to their
"sukkot" to eat together.
During
the holiday, the religious Jews will pick up four plants for religious
ceremonies. The four species are: "Etrog" - a kind of citron (related
to a lemon), "Lulav" - a ripe, green, closed frond from a date palm
tree, "Hadass"– boughs with leaves from the myrtle tree, and Aravah–
branches with leaves from the willow tree.
The
four species represent the four different qualities of human beings. During the
ritual, they are tied together. It symbolizes that no one is perfect, but we
can improve ourselves and our society by learning from each other.