President Peres; Prime Minister Netanyahu and First Lady Sara; distinguished
guests and friends. This is a extraordinary honor for me and I could not be more
deeply moved. And I have to say, after the incredible welcome I've received over
the past two days and the warmth of the Israeli people, the tribute from
President Peres, the honor of this medal - I mean, as you say,
dayenu.
Now, I'm told that the Talmud teaches that you shouldn't
pronounce all the praises of a person in their presence. And, Mr. President, if
I praised all the chapters of your remarkable life, then we would be here all
night. So let me simply say this about our gracious host.
Mr. President, the State of Israel has been the cause of your life - through
bitter wars and fragile peace, through hardship and prosperity. You've built
her. You've cared for her. You've strengthened her. You've nurtured the next
generation who will inherit her.
Ben Gurion. Meir. Begin. Rabin. These giants have left us. Only you are with
us still - a founding father in our midst. And we are so grateful for your
vision, your friendship, but most of all, for your example, including the
example of your extraordinary vitality. Every time I see your President I ask
him who his doctor is. We all want to know the secret.
So, with gratitude for your life and your service, and as you prepare to
celebrate your 90th birthday this summer - and since I'm starting to get pretty
good at Hebrew, let me propose a toast - ad me'ah ve'esrim. L'chaim!
Just a few more words, Mr. President. You mentioned that this medal is
presented in recognition of progress toward the ideals of equality and
opportunity and justice. But I am mindful that I stand here tonight because of
so many others, including the example and the sacrifices of the Jewish
people.
In a few days, as we do at every Seder, we'll break and hide a piece of
matzoh. It's a great way to entertain the kids. Malia and Sasha, even though
they are getting older, they still enjoy it - and there are a lot of good places
to hide it in the White House. But on a much deeper level, it speaks to the
scope of our human experience - how parts of our lives can be broken while other
parts can be elusive; how we can never give up searching for the things that
make us whole. And few know this better than the Jewish people.
After slavery and decades in the wilderness and with Moses gone, the future
of the Israelites was in doubt. But with Joshua as their guide, they pushed on
to victory. After the First Temple was destroyed, it seemed Jerusalem was lost.
But with courage and resolve, the Second Temple reestablished the Jewish
presence. After centuries of persecution and pogroms, the Shoah aimed to
eliminate the entire Jewish people. But the gates of the camps flew open, and
there emerged the ultimate rebuke to hate and to ignorance - survivors would
live and love again.
When the moment of Israel's independence was met by aggression on all sides,
it was unclear whether this nation would survive. But with heroism and
sacrifice, the State of Israel not only endured, but thrived. And during six
days in June and Yom Kippur one October, it seemed as though all you had built
might be lost. But when the guns fell silent it was clear - “the nation of
Israel lives.”
As I said in my speech earlier today, this story - from slavery to salvation,
of overcoming even the most overwhelming odds - is a message that's inspired the
world. And that includes Jewish Americans but also African Americans, who have
so often had to deal with their own challenges, but with whom you have stood
shoulder to shoulder.
African Americans and Jewish Americans marched together at Selma and
Montgomery, with rabbis carrying the Torah as they walked. They boarded buses
for freedom rides together. They bled together. They gave their lives together -
Jewish Americans like Andrew Goodman and Michael Schwerner alongside African
American, James Chaney.
Because of their sacrifice, because of the struggle of generations in both
our countries, we can come together tonight, in freedom and in security. So if I
can paraphrase the Psalm - they turned our mourning into dancing; they changed
our sack cloths into robes of joy.
And this evening, I'd like to close with the words of two leaders who brought
us some of this joy. Rabbi Abraham Joshua Heschel was born in Poland and lost
his mother and sisters to the Nazis. He came to America. He raised his voice for
social justice. He marched with Martin Luther King. And he spoke of the State of
Israel in words that could well describe the struggle for equality in America.
“Our very existence is a witness that man must live toward redemption,” he said,
and “that history is not always made by man alone.”
Rabbi Joachim Prinz was born in Germany, expelled by the Nazis and found
refuge in America, and he built support for the new State of Israel. And on that
August day in 1963, he joined Dr. King at the March on Washington. And this is
what Rabbi Prinz said to the crowd:
“In the realm of the spirit, our fathers taught us thousands of years ago
that when God created man, he created him as everybody's neighbor. Neighbor is
not a geographic concept. It is a moral concept. It means our collective
responsibility for the preservation of man's dignity and integrity.”
President Peres, Prime Minister Netanyahu, friends - our very existence, our
presence here tonight, is a testament that all things are possible, even those
things that, in moments of darkness and doubt, may seem elusive. The stories of
our peoples teach us to never stop searching for the things - the justice and
the peace - that make us whole. And so we go forward together, with confidence,
we'll know that while our countries may be separated by a great ocean, in the
realm of the spirit we will always be neighbors and friends.
I very humbly accept this award, understanding that I'm accepting it on
behalf of the American people, who are joined together with you.
May God bless you and may He watch over our two great nations. Thank you very
much.