By the second week of 2011, more than 20 rockets, missiles and mortar shells have been fired from the Gaza Strip into Israel's southern communities.
- On Saturday (Jan. 1), a Kassam rocket was fired at the Sha'ar Hanegev regional council, home to approximately 6,500 residents.
- On Sunday (Jan. 2), a rocket was fired into the Eshkol Regional Council, home to approximately 10,000 residents.
- On Tuesday (Jan. 4), a Kassam rocket was fired and hit the Ashkelon Shore regional council, home to approximately 13,000 residents.
- On Wednesday (Jan. 5), seven mortar shells were fired into the Eshkol Regional Council.
- On Thursday (Jan. 6), a rocket was fired into Sdot Negev Regional Council, home to approx 8,000 residents.
- On Saturday (Jan. 8), four mortar shells were fired from the Gaza Strip, exploding in a residential area in a kibbutz belonging to the Sha'ar Hanegev Regional Council, wounding three Thai agricultural workers. The military wing of Islamic Jihad, the al-Quds Brigades, took responsibility for the attack, claiming it targeted a military base. At least three Kassam rockets were fired at southern Israel later in the evening, wounding a truck driver lightly.
- On Monday (Jan. 10), three Kassam rockets were fired from Gaza Strip hitting the Hof Ashkelon Regional Council, home to 13,000 residents. One mortar shell struck in theEshkol Regional Council.
- On Tuesday (Jan. 11), a Kassam rocket was launched from Gaza hitting the Ashkelon Shore Regional Council, home to approximately14,000 residents
In response to these attacks, the IDF struck several terror-related sites. The Israeli Air Force (IAF) targeted and hit a terrorist activity center in the northern Gaza Strip as well as a weapons manufacturing facility in the central Gaza Strip, both belonging to the Hamas terrorist organization. In a joint operation between the Israel Security Agency and the IDF, the IAF also struck one of the Hamas terrorist organization's terror activity centers in the central Gaza Strip and a smuggling tunnel in the southern Gaza Strip.
In addition, on January 11 an IAF aircraft targeted an operative of the Islamic Jihad terrorist organization, Mohammed Najar, involved in planning a massive terror attack in the heart of Israel.
Throughout the year 2010, over 235 Grad missiles, Kassam rockets and mortar shells were fired from the Gaza Strip into Israeli territory.